Donna R. King, a former NATO adviser on Afghanistan, has referred to the United Nations Secretary-General’s report dated September 9, stating that the Taliban’s governing structure is centred on implementing the vision of the group’s leader, Hibatullah Akhundzada, and maintaining personal loyalty to him.
Citing the report, King said that attacks by anti-Taliban groups have remained limited and have not had a significant impact on the group’s rule. However, border clashes between Afghanistan and Pakistan continue to harm civilians, displace families and damage infrastructure.
According to King, the UN report highlights the continued restrictions imposed on women and girls, the ban on girls’ secondary and higher education, the detention of journalists, and the ongoing use of corporal punishment. The report also expresses concern over possible violations of the general amnesty announced for former government employees. The Taliban continue to prevent Afghan female UN staff members from entering the organisation’s offices.
King added that Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis remains unresolved, with the 2026 Humanitarian Response Plan only 29.9 per cent funded. Of the $1.7 billion required, approximately $513 million has been secured.
Reflecting on the collapse of the republic, the former NATO adviser said that the former Afghan security forces’ reliance on foreign assistance, logistical support, contractors and air power were among the factors that made the former government vulnerable. In her view, Afghanistan’s experience demonstrates that strong institutions are more important than military equipment.
King warned that economic instability, border tensions and weak governance could create conditions conducive to the activities of extremist groups. She also noted that thousands of Afghans who worked alongside international forces and the former government are still awaiting visas and resettlement opportunities, while some continue to live in third countries with uncertain futures.
Writer:Roya Stanikzai
