Simultaneously with May 19, the World Hazara Culture Day, Afghan citizens living in different countries around the world commemorated the occasion by holding cultural and social programs. This day, which corresponds to the 29th of Sawr (the second month of the Afghan calendar), is observed every year as an opportunity to recognize the identity, history, and cultural heritage of the Hazaras.
The Hazaras are considered one of the ancient peoples of Asia, with a history that dates back to distant periods. Throughout history, this ethnic group has faced various events and transformations and, during certain periods—including the rule of Amir Abdul Rahman Khan—experienced widespread oppression and discrimination. Despite these challenges, the Hazaras have managed to preserve their cultural identity and social bonds.
Hazara culture encompasses language, literature, music, traditional arts, and social customs. The Hazaragi language, local music played with the dambura, folkloric poetry, colorful traditional clothing, and embroidery art are among the most significant cultural expressions of this community, reflecting the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the Hazara people.
World Hazara Culture Day is not merely a symbolic occasion; it is also regarded as an opportunity to revisit history, strengthen social solidarity, and introduce the cultural capacities of this community to others. Organizers of these programs have sought to create spaces for cultural dialogue in order to foster greater mutual understanding and empathy among different ethnic groups.
The importance of this day has gained even greater attention under current circumstances, as many believe that preserving culture means safeguarding history, identity, and human dignity. At the same time, cultural diversity is recognized as a valuable asset for building a dynamic and just society.
The Hazara ethnic group in Afghanistan follows both Shia and Sunni branches of Islam, and a large portion of the Hazara population lives in the central provinces of Afghanistan. In recent years, Hazara intellectuals and community elders have organized large-scale ceremonies in various countries and invited people from different ethnic backgrounds, emphasizing solidarity, peaceful coexistence, and social harmony.
Writer:Salima Aryaei
